Colorectal or Colon Cancer Treatment in Varanasi

Cancer that starts in the colon is named colon cancer, and the cancer that starts in the rectum is named rectal cancer. Cancers affecting either of these organs also might be termed colorectal cancer. It is a disease which malignant (tumor) cells first form in the tissues of the colon. Colorectal cancer befalls in rectum or the large intestine. This type of cancer transpires when uncharacteristic tissues grow on the internal walls of the colon and rectum. These uncharacteristic tissues commonly present in the form of polyps. Polyps grow as a projection of tissue further than the colon wall, residual linked to the colon wall of a thin stalk.

Symptoms

• Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
• A modification in bowel habits (like diarrhea, constipation, and tapering of the stool) that lasts for more than some days
• Belly pain
• A constant feeling that you need to have a bowel movement, which does not end even after passing stool
• Weakness

Risk factors

If you have signs like persistent belly cramps, rectal bleeding or abrupt alteration in bowel habits, see your doctor immediately.  Risk elements for colorectal cancer are greater for individuals who have already had colorectal cancer or polyps, or for those who have inflammatory bowel ailment like an ulcerative colitis.

Causes

• Liquor.
• Polyps.
• Diabetes.
• Age and gender.
• High cholesterol diet.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
• Heredities.
• Lack of workout.
• Smoking.
• Obesity.
• A family history of this cancer.
  Several adenomatous polyps develop in the colon, eventually resulting in cancer.
•  Drug effects.

Screening

Colorectal cancer screening might include:

Colonoscopy

This checkup lets the doctor scrutinize the rectum and colon, using a thin tube that has a light on the end. It is put in the rectum while the patient lies on his or her side. Any polyps or other tumors that are found during these inspections are typically removed at the time and sent to a lab for inspection.

Fecal occult blood test

Also recognized as a stool blood test, this laboratory test detects blood in the stool. The patient is asked to follow a special diet and then bring in stool samples (generally applied to small, creased cards) from three consecutive days.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

This inspection is similar to the colonoscopy test, but it uses a shorter tube to scrutinize the lower colon.

Virtual colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy is a new method that uses CT scans to produce a 3D image that can be used to assess the bowel.

Treatment

The choice of treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the phase of the disease — that is, how big the tumor has grown, how profoundly it has attacked the layers of the colon or rectum, and whether it has spread to other organs (most frequently the liver), lymph nodes, or other portions of the body. Treatment alternatives consist of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and mixtures of these methodologies. Surgical alternatives consist of bowel resection, liver resection, lung, adrenal or ovarian resection, etc.

For any Colorectal or Colon Cancer related concerns visit Mahamana Cancer Clinic and get treatment by Dr. Deepak Kumar Singh, best Colorectal or Colon Cancer specialist in Varanasi, UP, India