Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is cancer?

Cancer is a disease notable by uncontainableand abnormal cell growth.Usually, the multiplication of cells is very analyticallyorganized by genetically controlled mechanisms centered on bodies’ prerequisite. However, when one or some cells come out of this control mechanism and beginproliferating that is termed cancer. As the cells increase without control, they spread to numerousportions of the body.

Which organs can be affected with cancer?

Cancer cells have the aptitude to spread all over the body through lymph and blood, therefore destroying the healthy tissues (procedure known as invasion). There are over 200 categories of cancers. Any organ in the body can be affected by cancer. The most common organs affected consist of lungs, breast, colon and abdomen. This also depends on the race and lifestyles. Cervical cancer and mouth cancers are more common amid Indians. Prostate cancer is moderately common too.

What are the types of cancer?

There are four diverse types of cancer, viz.: Carcinoma, Lymphoma, Sarcoma, and Leukemia. Carcinoma is the most common category and it is as an outcome of the cells covering both the inner and outward body surfaces. The lungs, colon and the breast are the most affected. Sarcoma befalls from cells that are situated in supporting tissues. Some of these body-supporting tissues comprise the bone, fat and muscles. Lymphoma is cancer there in lymph nodes. Finally, leukemia is related with the blood and also affects the bone marrow.

Is cancer transmittable?

Cancer does not spread from individual to individual. There is no need to dread about the disease spreading to others.

What are common causes of cancer?

There are some risk factors which may result in cancer development like:

• Maturing age
• Tobacco
• Sunlight
• Ionizing radiation
• Some chemicals and other materials
• Some viruses and bacteria
• Some hormones
• Family past of cancer
• Liquor and smoking
• Poor diet, deficiency of physical activity or being obese

How can cancer be prevented?

Cancer prevention is a lifetime plan including clever choices in our everyday lives. Several cancers can be barred by healthy lifestyle and vaccines. Numerous other cancers can be spotted early, so that a treatment can be employed. In addition to this, adopting healthy lifestyle, healthy food habits, exercising regularly, quitting smoking can also help to prevent cancer.

Is cancer curable?

Cancer can be treated if detected early. Investigate any changes that befall so that you can approach your surgeon when you observe something that requires attention. Numerous methods of treatments include radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, etc.

What are prominent symptoms of cancer?

• Cancer is painless initially. So, observe any lumps & bumps that appear in your body or rapidly grow.
• Sudden anemia (deficiency of blood) or weight loss or loss of appetite.
• Wounds that fail to reconcile over long time (2-3 months or more)
• Skin mole that is increasing, bleeding or prickly
• Blood in stool, vomitus or phlegm
• Alteration in bowel habit.
• Persistent indigestion
• Croakiness of voice or cough that lasts for more than 15 days
• Blotch or ulcer in mouth that lasts for over 15 days.
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Visit your doctor with if you observe any of the above as these have to be examined.